Stm32 sd card spi Although a direct connection between the MCU and the SD card should be fine. I am trying to write or copy the files both USB disk and/or SD card. Forks. STM32 BluePill as USB SD Card reader in SPI mode with SPL - STM32-BluePill-SD-Card-Reader/main. microSD card initialization in SPI mode. STM32 and SD card (FATFS and SPI) 2. It will be connected to qspi controller like single spi flash memory. Nov 26, 2015 · I am using an STM32 micrcocontroller to interface an SD card memory using the SPI peripheral. I am getting started with SPI and am here with what I believe to be a pretty simple mistake or oversight on my part that I am just not seeing. SD cards are not well suited to memory-mapping in general, as they do not have predictable access times and cannot be read/written on a more granular basis than a sector (512 bytes). I'll see if I can dig deeper on what it's SUPPOSED to do during an f_mount and see where it's going wrong. 0). Mar 16, 2015 · I have also written the necessory code for low level SPI driver. 0 forks. So I search a driver to use my MicroSD card with SPI. Jun 14, 2021 · sdカードをpcに接続し,中身を見てみましょう. sdカード内に「stm32. * @file stm32_sd_spi. (depends on available memory) Number of volumes: Upto 10. SD initializing OK mounting SD CARD result:1 open SD CARD result:1 write SD CARD result:9 return SD initializing OK. That won't work. If you are using a breakout board Aug 28, 2018 · Та перш за все навчимо бібліотеку fatfs працювати з нашою sd card по шині spi. SD card reader, TFT display etc. I have written my own SPI library and I'm trying to write most of the code using registers. The native interface uses four lines for data transfer where the microcontroller has an SD card controller module, and it needs a separate license to use it. The user can choose to either go to the user application or to execute the IAP for reprogramming purposes by pressing a tamper-button connected to a pin: Dec 28, 2020 · Single, 2048 byte read operation takes approximately 20 ms. When I tried debugging, the command (CMD0) which must be clocked in to set the SD card into SPI mode (as described in the SD card spec sheet - SDcard. Contribute to SadjadAlinia/SdCard_With_Spi_Stm32F103C8 development by creating an account on GitHub. Jul 20, 2020 · anh có thể làm về giao tiếp stm32 với thẻ sd card qua spi đc ko ạ. The examples, and I've posted a lot of them here, for the STM32F4-DISCO use SDIO because SPI is just a ridiculously slow way of connecting, and why you really don't see a lot of examples of it being used. PA6 MISO. What is the problem ? Iam using a SD module that has a 5v to 3v level shifter ic it can cuse problem? Sep 19, 2021 · Hello, I am using a custom board with stm32f411ce and I want to communicate with an SD card over SPI. SD Card Pinout. Sep 3, 2015 · Posted on September 03, 2015 at 19:17. I'm developing in Jun 8, 2013 · I am looking to understand exactly what CRC support the STM32F103 provides when interfacing with an SD card using an SPI channel and no DMA. Oct 13, 2023 · So decided to save them in an SD Card using SPI (like a data logger). When I activate the USB, Windows correctly recognizes the device (enumeration and descriptors) but does not see any information about the me. PA5 SCK. Oct 9, 2016 · Posted on October 09, 2016 at 06:06. c * @brief High-level communication layer for read/write SD Card mounted on SPI bus. I am using STM32F103C8 controller and SD card size is 1 GB. stm32f407 uart and sd card. I wouldn't use MKFS on SD Cards, leave the cards as delivered or use the SD Card Industry formatter for optimal alignment of structures. Jan 29, 2020 · Mình sẽ lần lượt giới thiệu qua về SPI của STM32F103C8T6 và cuối cùng là sử dụng SPI để giao tiếp với thẻ nhớ. I definitely expected to see some clock signals going to the SD card. Hi, I am looking to have sd card interfaced with SPI using FATFS library, I have spent a lot of time trying to figure out how to do it but without any success. So far, I was able to successfully implement SPI and I2C on a temperature sensor. 等。在做工控專案時常常透過 SD 卡當做機台紀錄的使用,以便了解設計的專案是否有按照既定行程走。這裡簡單介紹 透過 SDIO 介面 讀寫 SD 卡的方法。 microSD memory card + adapter for it. Dec 5, 2022 · I have seen a few examples and the closest is this STM32 USB MSC (Mass Storage Class) » ControllersTech but the example used SDIO mode and I am using SPI mode with FATfs to write content to SD card (based on this SD card using SPI in STM32 » ControllersTech). I have searched an SD example with registers and found out that I should use a library. 0 stars. h. sd卡的寄存器¶. Formatting in an optimal way should have clusters fall on Erase Block boundaries, these are quite large. e. 5V VCC. Reading SDcard was very awesome for me for first time, so I decided to make a library for STM32F4xx devices and post it to my website. c: this file provides a medium layer access to the STM32 embedded Flash memory driver. USB D+ will need a pullup. Connect the CS (Chip Select) pin of the SD card module to the PF10 of the STM32 board. I have tried with few other SD cards as well but there is no reply from SD card over SO line. I have no problem in writing; but I cannot read all the records back. Number of open files: Unlimited. The following image shows the connections between STM32 and Arduino to demonstrate STM32 SPI Tutorial. Dec 14, 2018 · Bài viết này sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cách để: - Giao tiếp với thẻ nhớ micro SD qua giao tiếp SPI (cụ thể là SPI1) - Sử dụng bộ thư viện FATFS để tạo ra file . FatFs SD Card Mar 29, 2020 · Hi guys, I'm hoping to find a wizard at FatFS who can help me. This project assumes you have already installed STM32CubeIDE. Thank you. Feb 14, 2019 · I have written many posts about interfacing I2C devices with STM32 but there are some devices which require only SPI to work i. I basically follo About. Jan 19, 2018 · eziya/STM32_SPI_SDCARD. Saving Data to SD Card for STM32 using FATFS SPI Resources. Can anyone with experience combine the FATfs SPI SD card with USB MSC to give me a * @brief High-level communication layer for read/write SD Card mounted on SPI bus. Bear in mind that the read/write speed is relatively very SdCard With SPI and Stm32F103C8. I uses STM32CubeMX to generate code with HAL and FATFS but I don't know how to initialize and then use my SD card. I used ADC in polling mode took 10000 data and save them immediately in a loop to see how quickly it saves using led toggle and it was pretty quick (Quicker then 10ms). Oct 2, 2022 · #STM32 #Bootloader #Embedded #Microcontroller #ARM #CortexM4 #CortexM3 #STM32F103 #development #EmbeTronicXSource code - https://github. This setup enables efficient network communication and storage, allowing the STM32 to handle file transfers and manage data effectively in embedded systems. for stm32, fatfs, sd card, spi Sep 24, 2020 · If that's the case, it makes sense it would have the same response whether the SD card is in or out, it's not seeing anything. SPI is a generic serial peripheral interface and can still be used to interface SD cards with low-end microcontrollers at a relatively lower speed of communication and a much simpler software stack Sep 1, 2017 · Below, is the SD card reader I would like to use. Therefore, in today’s tutorial, we’ll shift the attention to using the STM32 SDMMC interface for SD Card handling. com/video29 Jul 18, 2024 · Implementing an FTP server on an STM32 involves integrating the W5500 Ethernet module, ENC28J60 Ethernet controller, SD Card, and SPI Flash. PA4 CS. ACMD41 always returns 0x01. We’ll create some STM32 SD Card Example Test Projects to verify what we’ll be learning in this tutorial. Connections Explained. I have attached the SPI driver code below. But the issue is in the programming part, every tutorial I find skips basics. github. However, when I send CMD0 after performing the required initialization, the SD card does not respond with anything on MISO. 1SPI là gì STM32 Micro SD Card. In this example project, our ultimate goal is to test the STM32 SDIO interface with an SD Card and also test the functionalities provided by the FatFS library and use it to create a text file, write to it, read the file, modify the existing file, and delete the file. youtube. Jan 3, 2013 · Posted on January 03, 2013 at 05:56 Hi, I have an STM32F4 discovery board and I want to access SD card via SPI. First, make a note of the SPI Pins in both STM32 Board and Arduino UNO. org) return 0xFF and not 0x01, i. txt」というファイルがあり,画像のような文字が出力されているはずです. おわりに. micropeta. Thus a PC was able to do something the device's firmware was unable to do. Sep 25, 2019 · Can I use SD card instead of usual flash chip in this case? No. Library also supports USB communication, but for that purpose you need USB stack too. Stars. 0) and exFAT(rev1. Jan 24, 2021 · \$\begingroup\$ SD cards can have quite high capacitances onboard (up to 8. You can also try this method with other STM32 boards. the needed explanation to use this library is concluded as comment on source code. Contribute to eziya/STM32_SPI_SDCARD development by creating an account on GitHub. SPI pins are driven either by the master or the slave, so pullup/downs are not necessary. com Sep 19, 2021 · Giới thiệu chuẩn giao tiếp SPI 1. 8. c: this file implements SD card initialization. 0 SDL2 pcm audio playing too fast. Nov 25, 2016 · C - Initializing an SD card in SPI mode, always reads back 0xFF. 2uF if memory serves) -- it's probably safe to assume they have plenty onboard. com 今回はCubeMXの設定のみメモしておく。 CubeMXの設定 SD関係の設定 SDIOでModeをSD 4 Bits Wide busに設定。 DMA SettingsでSDIO_RX Sep 29, 2020 · The problem was at SD Card, it hasn"t initialized both on SPI and SDIO witg ready FatFS library and SDIO files generated by CubeMX. is there any official tutorial about SD card of NUCLEO-L476RG? SD CARD Info: 32GB, SDHC, FAT format Jan 24, 2016 · xchg_spi . On an Arduino I got it to work (using SPI). I'm using a SANDISK ULTRA 32GB Micro SD Card, HW-125 SD card SPI adapter for my Nucleo-F446RE. I have an API to FATFs and an API to configure the SPI module but I haven't the Example for writing/reading data from an SD card using the SPI bus of an STM32F103, based on the library of TILZ0R for the STM32F4xx. I never read SD card out of windows, I found Pins links and started to read about SPI which could be a suitable solution for our prject (I think). Oct 12, 2008 · STM32. May 11, 2017 · But I have come across many cases where the SD card was unusable with respect to STM32 + FAT-FS, but I was able to format the SD card in a PC and reuse it in the device. Aug 9, 2020 · If you’re interfacing with an SD card using the SDIO peripheral, it’s pretty easy and the tooling does most of it for you. This uses the STM32F103X8Tx as found on the "Blue Pill" boards. The commands and sent from STM32 to SD card but there is absolutely no reply from the SD card. sd卡总共有8个寄存器,用于设定或表示sd卡信息,参考表 sd卡寄存器。 这些寄存器只能通过对应的命令访问,对sd卡进行控制操作并不是像操作控制器gpio相关寄存器那样一次读写一个寄存器, 它是通过命令来控制的,sd卡定义了64个命令(部分命令不支持spi模式),每个命令都 Sep 11, 2019 · I am using an STM32F0 to communicate with an SD card over SPI. We'll convert microSD to SD adapter into microSD to microcontroller one. SDHC microSD card and SPI initialization. Looking online there seems to be a few really great resources for connecting to a SD card over spi from a smaller lower power however I could not find any guides for the STM32 line of chips. Most MM/SD Cards support connection via SPI (How to Use MMC/SDC by ChaN). Also we will do some basic file handling operations such as creating a file, writing, reading, deleting etc. SPI mode is an alternative mode supported by both SD cards and MMC cards that does not require a dedicated SDMMC host controller but just a standard SPI controller. It's using SPI. - PWrInSpace/STM32_SD_Library This is a complete working example (at time of publication) of creating the worlds slowest SD card reader. Điểm khác nhau lớn nhất của 2 loại card này là về tính năng bảo mật dữ liệu và tốc độ giao tiếp. Resources Apr 25, 2021 · はじめに CubeMXの設定 SD関係の設定 おわりに はじめに SDカードの設定に関しては下記の動画がとても参考になった。というかこの動画見ればこの記事見る必要はない。 www. rcvr_spi_multi. About Nov 14, 2018 · Filesystem type: FAT, FAT32(rev0. Indeed, some series impedance from the main board can alleviate inrush problems, like hotplugging causing brown-outs. GND GND. The problem is not the SD Card, but set the USB correctly. communication to sdcard is spi connection and we have one gpio output for detecting if sdcard is inserted or not. txt đã được lưu Và một số chức năng xử lý file khác. Please help me with solving this issue. Feb 25, 2019 · Improve SPI communication: Maybe add DMA control and/or try to make multi-block readings from µSD instead of single-block readings. I am using this piece of code to write to SD Card: SPI layer where we set up and activate the SPI module within the SAMD21; SD card layer where we set up the functions to send commands and data to the memory card via the SPI layer mentioned above; The "diskio" layer which is the glue layer between the fatfs library and our SD card driver; High level where we call the fatfs functions. Otherwise, you risk confusing the bits that are generic to SPI, generic to SD cards, your specific SD card, and your specific MCU. An SD card SPI communication driver that can quickly and easily be adapted to any STM32 microprocessor. it failed. I was using a class 4 as well as class 10 SD card, but the results were the same. Now I try to write data to an SD card, unfortunately so far without s Jul 10, 2014 · Finally I got it working properly. SD card xuất hiện sau MMC card nên SD có nhiều tính năng và tốc độ cao hơn MMC. Please check readme. I've bought a new card and now it works fine on SDIO. . com/Embetronicx/STM32 Mar 17, 2021 · The first time the function is called (when booting the STM32 controller) this function returns that the card is a SDv2, after taking out the sd card, reinserting and then mounting it again it fails to detect the card. Firstly, I did a simple example. FATFS integration on SPI NAND FLASH. but mounting SD CARD result:1 that means FR_DISK_ERR. I haven"t checked it on SPI yet, but I suspect there is problem with formatting Using the HAL for SPI hides the specifics of how your particular chip does SPI, but doesn't hide anything about how SD works. May 26, 2023 · Although, they are compatible with almost all SD cards which are commonly used in cell phones. Change/add dedicated hardware. When I perform a reset with the 2Gb and STM32 SDIO SD Card FatFS Example Project. g. Although STM32CubeMX generally does a good job in simplifying most of the hazzle with setting up STM32 microcontrollers for interfacing various types software and hardware, when it comes to interfacing SD-cards, it requires quite Nov 13, 2024 · In this article, we are going to Interface the SD card with STM32 (STM32 SD Card) using SPI communication. So my current set up is, stm32f446re microcontroller, with this micro SD card adapter, I have two SD cards at my disposal, a 2GB Sandisk card and a 16GB Samsung SDHC card. Connect the GND pin of the SD card module to the GND pin of the STM32 board. Author: Nizar Mohideen, Category: SD, STM32, Card. Sep 13, 2022 · ST-LINK not detected on windows in STM32 MCUs Boards and hardware tools 2024-04-25; STM32F4 SPI high level 5V in STM32 MCUs products 2024-04-21; Touch GFX on Mac using Virtual PC in Parallels in STM32 MCUs TouchGFX and GUI 2024-04-19; STM32U575RITxQ SPI 3 fails at 1024 bytes or more in STM32 MCUs products 2024-04-15 STM32 and SD card (FATFS and SPI) 4 Mixing audio channels. SD Card with Blue Pill using STM32CubeIDE Prerequisites. Sep 24, 2021 · Introduction Data logging applications require storing large amounts of data over a period of time. Contribute to dundar98/stm32f407-uart-spi-sdcard development by creating an account on GitHub. Implement/emulate SDIO interface: If I could emulate SDIO using MCU's current resources, it would be possible to use SD mode (1-bit or 4-bit) instead of SPI mode for µSD card. You’ll learn how to use SD Cards with STM32 microcontrollers using the SPI interface module. You can omit this part and just opt for an adapter board for microcontrollers (especially if you don't want to go further than a prototype) - less soldering, but maybe less fun. 今回はsdmmc機能を使用してsdカードにデータを書き込んでみました. Dec 21, 2021 · 功能介绍 :使用SPI模式 读写SD卡block数据 可通过串口发送到PC机查看 SD卡是Secure Digital Card卡的简称,直译成汉语就是“安全数字卡”,是由日本松下公司、东芝公司和美国SANDISK公司共同开发研制的全新的存储卡产品。 Nov 13, 2024 · STM32 SPI using Arduino IDE Tutorial What is the SPI Protocol? SPI is a widely used interface in embedded systems for communication between microcontrollers and peripheral devices such as sensors, displays, and memory chips. May 10, 2020 · I am very new at this and I don't understand a lot, so please be patient. this repository contains hardware driver level file, Board Support Packages, Middleware and application layer test api. In this demo, we have used the STM32F103C8T6 Blue Pill board. * SPI and GPIO pins are defined in stm32_pins. Nov 4, 2016 · The time has come that I finally need to look into getting SD cards to work with the stm32. This is simpler but also slower because it is single bit mode. • memory_card. SD cards are a convenient solution for storing data and many STM32 products include the proper hardware interface. Hi, Kindly help me to find out the example code for read/write the SD card via SPI. Oct 24, 2022 · SD card has a native host interface apart from the SPI mode for communicating with master devices. SD-card가 SD Mode가 필요하다고 인식하면 SPI Mode변경에 응답하지 않고 SD Mode를 유지합니다. I have looked on the internet but have only found examples which are acces Mar 9, 2019 · I am new to the world of stm and STM32CubeMX. STM32 SPI Vs SDIO Vs SDMMC. I took the followings steps:-send 10 times 0xff with high CS - CMD0 with argument 0x00 and CRC 0x95, the response is 0x01 is correct - CMD8 with argument 0x01aa and CRC 0x87, the response is the same as the argument so it's v2 type card Feb 16, 2021 · I am trying to access my SD card using SPI, I tried the code below but I couldn't get it work. Data logging, create csv files. Dec 9, 2024 · How to improve sd card read speeds for f_read using SPI signals May 11, 2017 · A device I had been testing for over two months suddenly started giving FR_DISK_ERR (I'm using Elm Chan's FAT-FS). 27/01/2021 tại 17:18 . Readme License. This project is setup and tested in the System Workbench for STM32. I used FatFs library. What's strange is that, originally, there was some response, but then I took out the SD card temporarily, and there's no longer any response. Using STM32 IoT Cloud service as standalone? in STM32 MCUs Products 2024-12-21; Top. Bình luận. Basically I need to store 1000+ floating point values in SD card and read them back. Load 7 more related questions Show Jun 29, 2018 · STM32 and SD card (FATFS and SPI) 2. SPi mode is normally only used with MCUs that do not have a full SDMMC controller. USB is Nov 13, 2024 · To connect the SD card module to the STM32 microcontroller, follow these steps: Connect the VCC pin of the SD card module to the 5V pin of the STM32 board. A quick way to hook up a SD card to a STM32 is to use one of those SD to Micro-SD adaptors that come with most Micro-SD's when you buy them. STM32_SPI_SDCARD - STM32 FatFS + SD Card Example via SPI interface. PA7 MOSI. It’s basically just communication interface between STM32F4 and FatFS library by Chan. SD-card, SPI mode 설정 SAMSUNG Evo Plus SD-card의 Specsheet에서는 하나의 라인에 하나의 장치만 연결하는 4비트 SD모드 - SPI Jun 19, 2022 · Nhìn chung MMC và SD giống nhau về mặt cấu trúc vật lý và phương thức giao tiếp. In this video we will be interfacing a SD-card with SPI peripheral (rather than the SDIO used in the previous video) Complete list of our STM32 Tutorial videos here: STM32 Tutorial Videos 리셋명령(CMD0)를 수신하는 동안 CS신호가 Low가 되면 SPI Mode로 들어갑니다. HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_Transmit(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout) I can easy call those function into my main(), see what happen for a test SD 卡 (Secure Digital Memory Card) 在目前生活上應該是不陌生的媒體儲存載體,數位相機、手機、3D列印機. 40 00 With an STM32 board with SD card slot availability, this library enables reading and writing on SD card using SD card slot of a STM32 board (NUCLEO, DISCOVERY, ). STM32 FatFS + SD Card Example via SPI interface. The cluster size of said SD card, when decreased to 512 bytes, allowed me to achieve the mentioned 20-21 ms per read instead of 25 ms at different format settings. It supports SPI or SDIO communication. May 2, 2023 · SD Cards are pretty much universally 512-byte sector devices, FATFS should be able to deal with this. Apr 7, 2021 · You have to make sure you edit the user_diskio. Watchers. 1 watching. But they can handle a maximum of 16GB capacity microSD cards and only 2GB capacity for standard SD cards. In this way it is possible to connect a SD Card to BluePill and use it as an external memory storage, but also present it via Mass Storage Class as an USB Card Reader. If you’re working with other kinds of configurations, e. Aug 2, 2021 · STM32 Blue Pill for beginnersCode and diagram are at https://www. 36. For the first part of this project, I wish to create a file named "write. The pinout of a SD card and a MicroSD-card are as follows: It is important to notice that all SD-cards can be interfaced in two different ways: SDIO; SPI; DIY SD card Adaptor. 2. Both cards have been formatted to FAT/FAT32. This returned the size of my drive being printed into my UART terminal. txt trong thẻ nhớ - Đọc ghi file . I put each value in one line, ending Aug 19, 2024 · Unfortunately, in both SPI and SDMMC methods, I was not able to initialize my SD card and the application keep on waiting for SPI Rx data in SPI mode, and in SDMMC method, the application keeps on waiting in a HAL_Delay() in HAL_SD_initcard() API Jun 25, 2024 · The sd card and adapter works for spi, tried it on arduino. I have an STM32WB55 to which I need to connect an SD module to store data from some sensors in SPI mode. • stm32xxxx_flash_if. MIT license Activity. I have done tests with 2Gb , 4Gb , 8Gb and 16Gb SanDisk cards. I work with Atollic TrueStudio for STM32. Using a standard file system to write data on an SD card ensures that the data is eas Apr 28, 2023 · stm32のsdカード事情. About. c file. Hi. However, I want to test it on a STM32F103C8T6, and later use it in STM32F407VET6. For slots connected to SPI-hardware use the standard Arduino SD library. I can write and read files on the SD correctly. Those are separate things, and are more easily learned separately. Thanks to you guys! Mar 28, 2024 · USB to UART Converter (if STM32 is programmed via UART) USB Cable for Arduino UNO; Circuit Diagram. The reason why I want to access Sd card via SPI is that the breakout module that I have has an SPI interface. 0. that's what I've been trying to understand between const * byte and *byte, and then must be entered into . Report repository Jun 18, 2019 · I can access the SD Card with the FATFS library through both SPI and SDIO. h file. Feb 20, 2018 · Posted on February 20, 2018 at 11:27. Communication through SPI. This is a System Workbench for STM32 project (Stdlib). * SPI bus is initialized in STM_EVAL_SPI_Init() in stm32_spi. May 4, 2023 · Hi, I followed this tutorial to have made FatFs library work on my STM32 F411 PCB board with SPI interface. SD card over SPI, it’s actually still pretty easy - you just need the appropriate driver! Aug 9, 2020 · stm32-sd-spi Minimum example project showing how to interface SD card over SPI for the STM32L452RE microcontroller. So today in this post, we are going to learn how to use SPI with STM32. I am using an Olimex STM32-P103 development platform and have successfully transmitted CMD8 to a SanDisk 2GB (class 2) SD card (at 280KHz) but only when I pre-calculate the 6-byte command as follows. 2. xmit_spi_multi . c file adding in the appropriate user code that returns the SPI commands that is used in user_disk_spi. With the help of these modules, we will be able to read and write data to and from SD cards through the SPI communication protocol. txt" on my SD card using just my code in the NUCLEO-F411RE [though I Jul 11, 2020 · SD program ready. If you managed to get it to work with a single card, it should also work with multiple cards, assuming you are controlling the CS pins appropriately. Interfacing of micro sd card with STM32 blue pill STM32F103C8 chip. The initialization must happen with the SPI bus running at 400 kHz until the SD Card reports it is in the idle state, upon which the SPI bus clock rate may be increased (the exact maximum seems to vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, but it seems like 12 MHz is a safe bet for most cards). In this tutorial we will interface a SD card with stm32 micro controller using SPI mode. This library is for SD card slots connected to the SDIO-/SDMMC-hardware of the processor. Mar 7, 2012 · Posted on March 07, 2012 at 11:12 Hi, I develop a project on the STM32F4 discovery board and I want use a MicroSD card. Oct 14, 2021 · It could be a lot of things. c at master · viteo/STM32-BluePill-SD-Card-Reader Jun 27, 2024 · Hello everyone. I have a problem with initialization SD card using SPI on STM32. Khuê Nguyễn nói: Sẽ có bài đấy sau Aug 3, 2022 · STM32 and SD card (FATFS and SPI) 2. 最近のstmにはsdioとかsdmmcといった専用ペリフェラルが用意されていて、spiを使うよりずっと高速にsdカードと通信することが可能です。 Library for SD card spi connection for STM32 & HAL/CubeIDE. I made one STM32F103 sdcard implementation with spi access. SPI Mode가 필요한경우 SD-card는 SPI로 전환하고 SPI mode R1응답을 보냅니다. md for setup instruction. gmhnfamwysczcyjucjkfauglwtjmaofrrqitghcjlgy