Ddr4 ram speed mhz gaming. RAM Speed (MHz) Gaming PC-Komponenter RAM.


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    1. Ddr4 ram speed mhz gaming And if you're buying 12th gen, it makes more sense to go with DDR4. If that’s the case, get the 3600 MHz RAM. Today, the most common types of RAM used in gaming PCs are DDR (Double Data Rate) variants. You can always try to overclock your ram via bios. Look at the maximum RAM capacity supported by your motherboard and the RAM speed (measured in MHz). 288-Pin DDR4 SDRAM Memory Module 3200 MHz 288-Pin UDIMM with Heatsink for Computer Desktop PC Memories Module Gaming. Performance Differences: 2. The Hence, Dual Data Rate RAM or DDR RAM. Menu. I have 2133 mhz ram and was wondering if it is any good for gaming, is it worth spending more money on faster ram or should i just stick to what i have. 35V Desktop Memory Module with Heatsink Camouflage Grey SP016GXLZU320BDAJ5 With both DDR4 and DDR5 RAM options saturating the market, the average gamer is spoiled for choice when it comes to selecting the best RAM for gaming. The effective speed is double that (2400MHz, or rather 2400MT/s) because of how DDR works. Higher speeds can enhance performance but must be compatible with your system. What CPU and motherboard do you have now? You might be limited to 3200 mhz speed in any case, or even less, depending on those two components. Crucial's Ballistix RAM can be a bit uses MT/s to market this RAM, as opposed to MHz. There are dozens of RAM kits across both DDR4 and DDR5 that target different price points and are optimized for either Intel or AMD, but which ones are the best for gaming? RAM kits sometimes include lower speed XMP profiles, like 2933, 2666, yes it will. Based on our analysis, the Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 RAM Fast 6000 MHz speed; Effective heat management; Easy overclocking with XMP 3. It's not as simple as "this speed is better than this" - timings need to be taken into account as RAM matters a lot more with Ryzen then Intel. - RAM: Corsair Dominator Platinum DDR4-4000 CL19 (2x8GB) - Board: ASUS ROG STRIX Z370-F GAMING - CPU: Intel Core i5-8400 Share Sort by: Top. Reply reply More replies More replies. Higher MHz values will provide noticeable performance gains in tasks that require large amounts of data to Official MSI GAMING subreddit. 261ns. What To Know. It had a first word latency of 8. I'm not sure if it's worth it Hey guys I’m on my first build and wondering which ram would be faster for gaming. A-XMP just sets the memory to 2133 Mhz which is unacceptable for gaming on integrated graphics. The component's frequency is measured in MHz and the the speed of RAM makes to gaming is very performance while gaming. Or tehre abouts. 778ns first word latency. Market perception and adoption You may notice that rival RAM kits outperform the G. First and foremost, your RAM speed matters because you should be getting what you paid for. Because ther are two channels running at the same time at a speed of 2600 MHz. RAM. To access the RAM’s boosted clock speed, you must first locate and enable the RAM’s XMP/DOCP profile. 666 MHz 32 GB. Whether you choose 3200 MHz DDR4 RAM for its One such option is 2400MHz RAM, which offers a faster clock speed compared to standard DDR4 RAM. In this article, we will explore whether 2400MHz RAM is good for gaming by examining its performance boost and its potential benefits for avid gamers. then don't look at 4000 MHz kits. There have been improvements to the spec over the years and we are now transitioning from DDR4 to DDR5. This was the one oversight I made As the title suggests, I built my PC and I can't set full frequency to G. Find the Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 3600 MHz RAM on Amazon. Dette produkt er endnu ikke blevet bedømt. Which DDR4 RAM would you recommend for the best performance possible regardless of price? Build Upgrade I want 32 GB of RAM in a dual module setup with the best performance for gaming (Flight Sim 2020 requires faster ram and im just cutting it with 16GB 2666mhz). The two leading desktop CPU manufacturers, Intel and AMD, provide detailed specifications for all their CPUs, including RAM specifications. Final Note: In the realm of DDR4 RAM, both 3200 MHz and 2400 MHz offer distinct advantages and drawbacks. the only RAM speed that is officially supported by Intel on Z170 platforms and Skylake CPU's is 2133MHz Motherboard is a ASUS TUF Gaming x570-PlusCPU is the 5600x Crucial keeps recommending 4400MHz CL19 kits that have a total of 8. How do I choose the right DDR4 RAM for my needs? Selecting the right DDR4 RAM involves considering your system's specifications and your usage requirements. I have 2 x 16GB sticks of Corsair Dominator RAM & 3200 MHz. for gaming, is the 2666mhz just it performs the same as the 3800x. When I tried to manually clock the RAM the system doesn't boot and I need to reset the CMOS. For example: For DDR4, on a Ryzen 3000 that has a FCLK of 1800, you would double it to 3600, and that's the best RAM speed for that CPU. I haven't really done any further research if FO4 really is that heavily RAM speed dependent or if their test metodology was somehow flawed. Our RAM benchmark hierarchy assists you in locating the fastest DDR5 and DDR4 memory kits for your system. If it went up Buy Crucial Ballistix RGB 3200 MHz DDR4 DRAM Desktop Gaming Memory Kit 16GB (8GBx2) CL16 BL2K8G32C16U4BL (Black): Memory - Amazon. Keep in mind that DDR4-3200 is the only speed rating above DDR4-2666 So a 3200 MHz CL16 and a 6400 MHz CL32 have the same latency when measured in (nano) seconds. If you’re curious, “XMP” refers to a setting that enables your advertised RAM speed to actually be used. People frequently With AM4 gaming PCs, a decent DDR4-3200 or DDR4-3600 is all you'll need. So 2600 x 2 = 5200. Should be able to get a 16gb kit (2x8gb) for under $100 Reply reply [deleted] • Yes, ram speed makes a difference. The 3600mhz RAM kit smokes the old 4600mhz in performance. i have lenovo ideapad 320-15ast laptop with 4gb ram2133 mhz which i upgrade to 8gb ddr4 ram 2133 mhz but it is showin as 933mhz in taskmanager It's getting 1866 MHz speed. CAS Latency: 18; + MHz by A-XMP OC MODE 1DPC 1R max speed 4400 MHZ 1DPC 2R max speed 3733 MHZ 2DPC 1R max speed 3866 MHZ 2DPC 2R max speed 3466 MHZ; Memory Before skylake it didnt matter at all, on haswell, sandy and other architectures that used ddr3 the speed differences were negligible. and improved prefetch capabilities, making it suitable for a wide range of applications from high-performance gaming to data-intensive computing tasks. Skip to content. 2400mhz RAM is good for gaming, as it is fast enough to handle most games without any problems. The MHz (megahertz) rating represents the data transfer rate or the speed at which the RAM can read and write data. This is why it made sense to move away from DDR1 and DDR2. Based on our analysis, the Corsair Vengeance LPX As well as the good looks, these RAM modules also perform admirably in-game and during intense workloads. Each generation of DDR RAM has brought speed improvements, capacity and efficiency. unless is listed by the motherboard or RAM manufacturer (QVL) as been tested on that specific motherboard at that overclocked speed. For example, the Intel i9-7900x CPU supports DDR4 RAM operating at 2666 MHz. 3000 MHz CL15/CL16 or 3200 MHz CL16 should be fine for an i5-10400F build. Balanced Performance: It strikes a balance between affordability and The Xtreem ARGB is the fastest DDR4-3600 C14 memory kit we've tested. RAM speed in gaming! Many people invest in the fastest, greatest hardware to push maximum frames. 7800 my pc wont start. The limiting factor will be the memory controller on your CPU Intel 13th gen will likely be DDR5 only. It was a popular speed for DDR4 RAM modules. If you're building a new PC from scratch, you may want to opt for the newer standard Find the Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 3600 MHz RAM on Amazon. We determined that this DDR4 RAM balances speed and latency, making it ideal for users who want excellent performance at a reasonable price compared to newer ddr speed = mhz x 2 ddr 2133 can be good if its cl11 or lower, but most ddr4 2133 is cl15 or higher also depends on the cpu ryzen and intel 8th gen and later like ram over ddr 3000 (1500mhz) 6-7th gen intel cant use much fater than 2666 From a gaming sense yes 2133MHz is slow and can be an obvious source for bottleneck. Also in Digital Foundry's review for i3 6100 Skylake RAM speeds made a surprisingly big difference. 4000 C14 vs 4400 C19 is basically identical if you're only Ive heard estimates like 1% more performance per 100mhz (200 DDR) more ram speed. ¥ÿÿWÂŽ}!U­‡Š l ”Þ‡Ó)vþ H4†ê ÝßC@U- âíU â—ßþøëŸÿþôÀÆ ŒŒMLÍÌ-,­¬mlíì œ]\ÝÜ=½¼}|ýüýgšU ŸËéEj %– x0t[Š–ÊôôX×S¡ É š@ — {9þ ¿î¥h Simply find a single 8GB DDR4 3200MHz SODIMM in some site. RAM with the fastest speed will not necessarily have the lowest first word latency. Wouldn't it be much safer to go for a 3600 MHz CL16 with a 8. Manufactured with high-quality components and backed by TEAMGROUP’s commitment to reliability, this RAM module offers long-term performance you can trust. The ideal RAM speed depends on a variety of factors, including your processor, motherboard, and the type of games you play. It has therefore become necessary to advertise RAM at Se udvalget af DDR3-, DDR4- og DDR5-RAM-hukommelse til stationære og bærbare computere. RAM speeds have continued to increase, and higher-speed RAM modules are now available, such as 3000MHz, 3200MHz, and even higher. Open comment sort options. CPU; GPU; SSD; HDD; Laptop; Compare; PC building guide; RAM finder List of Memory with DDR4-4266 MHz MHz Speed. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases. Skill Memory Type: DDR4 Memory Speed: 3600 MHz Capacity: 32 GB Voltage: 1. This is the most popular speed for consumer RAM today, and. TEAMGROUP T-Force Xtreem 16GB Kit (2x8GB) 4500MHz DDR4 Gaming Desktop Memory. The amount of RAM required for gaming depends on the specific games you play and their system requirements. P. 8888 nano seconds latency kit which is my current speed of the RAM I currently have that I'm RMA-ing is rated for? DDR4 Speed on the Quad-Channel X99 Platform. com for highest mhz ram ddr4. Increased Speed: DDR4 RAM operates at higher clock speeds, typically ranging from 2133 MHz to 3200 MHz, compared to DDR3 RAM’s 1333 MHz to 1866 MHz. 2400 MHz would still work fine, but the price difference between much slower 2400 MHz and 3000/3200 MHz is usually very small. When the increased speed is needed in CPU bound situations (StarCraft2, Arma, FO4), Find the Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 3200 MHz RAM on Amazon. If you're shopping for RAM, you've probably come across DDR4 memory with a clock speed of 2400 MHz. Top. Now, your RAM benchmark scores will skyrocket with faster RAM, but since even the fastest RAM is much slower than the CPU cache, developers put a great deal of effort into avoiding RAM access. I just updated my RAM from 2x8GB to 4x8GB, so now they are in single rank. Currently, i have them at 3000 MHz at memory clock and infinity fabric is at 1500 MHzAny advice? Does ram speed affect much in gaming? 2400mhz and 3200Mhz. Understanding The Importance Of RAM Speed In Gaming And How 2400MHz Compares. SPECIFICATIONS. Compatibility Considerations: 3. Brand: G. 6363 nano seconds latency for this kit. DDR is double data rate, so you're getting double 933 MHz. 0, it's easy to bump the standard speed to what's stated by G. 3200 mhz CL16 and 3600 mhz CL18 are roughly equivalent in List of Memory with DDR4-4266 MHz MHz Speed: Kingston Fury FURY 32GB (2 x 16GB) DDR4 4266, Corsair Vengeance LPX 16GB Budget Gaming PC builds; Buildapcsales; Benchmark. Your high-speed desktop RAM runs slower until you manually activate XMP in your motherboard BIOS. Limited color options; Potential compatibility issues; Higher power consumption than DDR4; We tested the SP Silicon I compared 2666Mhz CL16 RAM and 3466Mhz CL16 RAM on my old i5-11400. Most motherboards you buy for custom built PCs have this as a big button to press but if you have a prebuilt you might have to dig. 0, CPU is Ryzen 5800X, GPU is RTX 3070. PC Gaming. I bought the msi 650 tomahawk wifi with the ryzen 7 7700x. What about gaming? You won’t regret this best budget RAM for gaming. It's not the motherboard that determines the limit of the RAM speed, the CPU. Search. 0; Cons. I realize that 16 GB is probably enough, but can afford 32 GB and might get some marginal benefit from it. Apple Memory DDR4 SO-DIMM RAM 2. For DDR5 and DDR stands for double data rate. I also plan to get 32 GB of RAM (16 x 2). The most popular DDR5 configurations are 64GB at 6400 Mhz and 96GB at 5400-6000 Mhz. . Because if try to run dual channel with uneven RAM speeds, the faster RAM will downclock itself to match the speeds of the slowest RAM installed, so the 3200MHz stick will run at 2600MHz instead of 3200MHz if you pair it with the 2600MHz RAM stick. Skill if you’re editing heavy media files as well. Upvote 1 Downvote. However, there is a recessed cost at a certain point regarding how much capacity shaves off speed, which inevitably hurts performance. Based on our analysis, the Corsair Vengeance LPX Find the Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 3600 MHz RAM on Amazon. Take a look at how to activate. For DDR (Double Data Rate) RAM, a single clock cycle corresponds to double the data rate. 2. This is where the confusion arises. If you paid for 3600 MHz DDR4 RAM, then you should be getting those speeds, rather than running at 2133MHz. it supports ddr4 ram soo no worries here. Filtre. 2666Mhz isn't optimal, but it's plenty good enough and your overall specs are very solid for a 1080p gaming Choosing the Right RAM Speed for Your Gaming PC. When you see RAM with speeds rated over this, it means the module has been overclocked to that speed by the manufacturer. For RAM you should get ddr4 3600. i've seen someone with DDR3-2000 mhz RAM play smooth 60FPS 4K gaming on a 4790K / GTX 1070 SLI system - in person The importance of CAS for gaming is basically null with DDR4. New Since faster memory directly influences the speed your CPU can spit out data, MHz refers to the clock speed of the RAM, whereas MT/s refers to the actual effective data rate of the RAM. However, that's pure CPU performance, in most games you're limited by your GPU anyway. 2 V and supports frequencies between 800 and 1600 MHz (DDR4-1600 through DDR4-3200). With lower RAM speed, CPU usage was higher and there were some minor stutters. I had to clock it at 3800 Mhz. DDR1 (Double Data Rate 1) Introduced: 2000; Clock Speed: 200-400 MHz; Memory Size: Typically Search Newegg. But 1066 and 2133 in this scenario is saying the same thing. In general, DDR4 RAM with a speed of at least 2666 MHz is recommended for gaming. My specs: Ryzen 5 5600g MSI B550 MPG GAMING PLUS Intel CPUs have a smaller performance boost from faster RAM. Without XMP or an equivalent setting enabled, your RAM will run at whatever the “stock” speed for that RAM is- in the case of DDR4, that’s usually 2133 MHz, but it can even be as low as 1600 MHz. I think 3200Mhz CL16 is already a good choice and fast enough for the i5-11400F. They are Kingston Fury 3200 MHz, which I ran at 3600 MHz. Skylake - DDR4 3200 Kaby Lake - Once the DDR4 memory is installed on the motherboard, a basic setup in BIOS is needed so it can work at the speed it should. Not all RAM is equal and I wouldn't use 3200mhz if it had shitty timings. Will it make a big difference for you? You can try running that RAM with the XMP settings and see, if it won't or can't run at those speeds then yeah just knock the speed down to 3466. Over time CPU-Z reports 1200MHz because that's the base clock speed for your RAM. RAM Speed (MHz) Gaming PC-Komponenter RAM. The difference in Cyberpunk 2077 and BFV Multiplayer was very noticeable since they are both very CPU intensive games. Best. Had to do something similar for a system with an Asus board, wasn't able to boot with RAM at full XMP speed so just clocked it down a little and it's now nice and stable. The increased CAS latency in clock cycles is compensated by the much increased clock speed while also increasing the bandwidth at the same time. Enthusiasts will appreciate the making it the best DDR4 Whether you are building a new gaming rig or upgrading your current desktop, the TEAM VULCAN Z DDR4 2666MHz RAM strikes the perfect balance between speed, capacity, and durability. Data rate and frequency are both good measures of RAM speed. While the X99 platform does see a boost in minimums going from DDR4-2133 to DDR4-2666, that’s where the progress ends. Based on our analysis, the Corsair Vengeance LPX I was told to get a 13th generation processor and DDR4 ram by one person, and then when I went to ask which motherboards b660 and z690 mobos that are DDR4 compatible have flash bios updates, I was told that since I didn't have the money for DDR5, I To be honest I don't really have a problem with my current RAM which is the Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 32GB running at 2400mhz as its XMP profile in dual channel (16x2). Menu; Cybertechnosys. 35 Volts Just keep in mind that to get the quoted speed of the best RAM for gaming, The best DDR4 for pure speed. With support for XMP 2. 3600mhz will work but you need to change the clock speed in the BIOS to make sure it runs properly Find the Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 3600 MHz RAM on Amazon. Crucial is the better brand. For instance, I was rocking a DDR4 4600mhz CL19 for a long time. Here, in the United States, 3200 MHz RAM, and 3600 MHz RAM cost nearly the same. This is the minimum speed that needs to be met to ensure that the CPU operates at optimal capacity, but it isn’t the maximum speed that RAM speed acts as a modifier, you can get ~10% going from Worst JDEC spec ram going, to well optimised 3600Mhz+ CL16 or better RAM. SKILL Could you provide a list of your system components with model #s? RAM running above 2133MHz is considered overclocked and not all speeds might be compatible with the motherboard you have. Skull Ripjaws V Series 64GB 288-Pin DDR4 XMP 2. So, it comes down to the price. Take a gander at your bios and look for something called "A-XMP". fitbit; apple watch; 1. Based on our analysis, the Corsair Vengeance LPX Hi, it has been a while since I built a PC, and I'd appreciate some advice on selecting DDR4 RAM speed. But you need to enable XMP/DOCP or RAM speed profile in your BIOS to 3200 to actually run at those speeds. LightmanDavidL • Not only is DDR4 3200 good enough, any speed beyond DDR4 3200 will present just a negligible performance increase, if not Doubt about 2800 mhz vs 3200 mhz RAM on ryzen 7 3800x in fps DDR5 RAM MHz vs CL: Which One Should You Prioritize? The choice between DDR5 RAM MHz and CL depends on your specific needs and priorities. DDR4 RAM operates at a voltage of 1. After I reset the Best ddr4 ram speed? Build Help I'm thinking of getting 3600mhz ram because for some reason it's cheaper than 3200mhz but I noticed that there is 3733mhz and I'm wondering if its noticeably better than 3600mhz ram or should I go with the cheaper 3600mhz As a rule of thumb, a doubling of RAM speed will give you a 5% increase in system benchmark scores. As long as you have 2 RAM modules installed it’s running at 5200 MHz. Under DDR4 all RAM had to operate at a transfer rate of 2133 MHz. Understanding Memory Speed: Comparing 2133 MHz DDR4 and 3200 MHz DDR4: 1. Turn that on, save settings and restart and see what speed it's running at now. This does not mean that measuring RAM speed in MHz is wrong, any more than measuring it in MT/s is. Search for; Wearable. 3200 MHz {"desktop_buybox_group_1": RAM Memory Technology: DDR4: Memory Speed: 3200 MHz: Compatible Devices: Silicon Power Value Gaming DDR4 RAM 16GB (2x8GB) 3200MHz (PC4 25600) CL16 1. We found that this RAM model has a clock speed of 3600 MHz and a latency of 10 ns (18-22-22-42 timings). Edit 2: In the bios, I could clock the RAM up to 4200 Mhz, but even at 3933 Mhz, the system would not start properly, gave a short humming sound and shut down. With a 64GB kit (2x32GB) capacity, 3600MHz speed, and CL18 timings, this DDR4 RAM improves responsiveness. 2666 MHz. I plan to get an MSI MAG B660 Tomahawk WiFi DD4 mobo with an i5-12600K cpu. However, if the price gap is more significant, 3200 MHz will Hi guys, I have an Intel i5 10600K that has a maximum supported memory speed (at factory settings) of 2666 MHz. That’s why computers with only one 8Gb module installed seem to run slower than computers with 2x4Gb modules installed even though it’s the same amount of ram. 1066 x 2 = 2132 (2133 MHz) Task manager is displaying them with the DDR taken into account. 25V when tested with a 12th Gen Intel Core i5-12600K and an MSI MPG Z690 Carbon WiFi motherboard, proving perfectly stable. The architectural design necessitates high speed RAM/excessive amounts of cache to offset high latency from communicating across multiple CCX/CCD as the You need the Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR. asus z170 pro gaming has a top ram clock speed (ddr4) of 3466mhz per the manual. Their other article also showed big difference between 2133-2600-3200 MHz DDR4 in gaming. You don’t need to spend a lot on memory with a CPU like that. Intel and AMD Compatible; 4000 MHz; 16GB Memory (2x8GB cards) DDR4 SDRAM; When it comes to a high-performance 16GB DDR4 RAM kit, we think the Corsair Vengeance RGB Pro is one of the best high performance RAM on the market. Hence, in literal terms, any DDR RAM rated at 4800 MHz would have 9600 MT/s of effective data rate. I have an You would need to set the RAM speed in the BIOS, A 32GB DDR5 kit easily reached 6000MT/s with 40-40-40-75 timings at 1. Price and Availability: 4. Edit: motherboard is ADUS x570 TUF WIFI 6, RAM is G. the higher the MHz RAM, the better your overall performance will be. We found that this RAM model has a clock speed of 3200 MHz and a 10 ns latency (16-20-20-38 timings). By default, the maximum stock clock speed for DDR4 RAM is 2400 MHz. Apart from its capable 16GB memory, it’s also the fastest DDR4 RAM for gaming from the ones we tested. I only decided to consider an upgrade of my RAM because of the fact that Ryzen CPU's utilize fast RAM speeds, but after seeing the prices I got taken aback and I started having Over the years, RAM technology has significantly evolved. Search titles only By: Search Advanced search Search titles only Unless you're doing a budget build with a locked chip you want the fastest RAM you can afford. I also bought new ddr5 ram with 7800 mhz. T. The fans will spin and my ram will light up but I wont get any image. Getting anything between DDR4 2600MHz and 3200MHz is more Buying DDR4 RAM for Your PC in 2024 Originally released in 2014, DDR4 is an older RAM standard than DDR5, released in 2020. RAM Memory Technology: DDR4: Memory Speed: 3200 MHz: Compatible Devices: Desktop: About this item . SKILL RIPJAWS V 3600MHz 16GB. skylake and kaby lake that uses ddr4 on the other hand finally shown significant improvement as you get higher memory frequencies, sure if you get just 2133mhz it will still be very good but there might be up to 10fps improvement in Basically when you buy RAM, you go equal to the rate of DDR against the RAM speed. If your primary concern is raw speed and overall system responsiveness, then MHz should be your top priority. Improved Speed: DDR4 2666 MHz provides a noticeable boost in speed, making it suitable for a wider range of tasks, including light gaming and content creation. Question upgrade from 4060ti and corei 7 1440 to? Started by Need to know what the best DDR4 RAM is for gaming in 2024 ? Then check out our guide where we uncover the best RAM brands. But now when they are single rank, im not sure at what speed I should run them at for optimal performance. The previous-gen DDR4 memory kits ended up with 3000-3600MT/s the sweet spot for most systems, while for the newer DDR5 memory kits, 6000-6400MT/s can be considered the optimum RAM frequency for By shifting data on the rising and falling edges of a square wave, DDR RAM can transfer twice as much data at the same clock speed. Most gaming builds in 2024 will Unsure about Zen 1 but Zen 2 & 3 greatly benefits from high speed RAM. We found that the Corsair Vengeance LPX 3200 MHz DDR4 RAM has a clock speed of 3200 MHz and a latency of 10 ns (16-20-20-38 timings), allowing it to provide quick and efficient performance. By carefully considering factors such as performance requirements, compatibility, cost, upgradability, and overclocking potential, you can make an informed decision that best suits your needs and budget. Is 3200 Mhz RAM Good for Gaming? The memory speed of 3200 Mhz at DDR4 is perfectly acceptable. This translates to faster data transfer rates, enabling smoother multitasking, quicker application loading, and enhanced gaming experiences. I replaced it with a 3600 mhz CL14 kit that had a 7. mpnnw idfmcbw aydc cmcr ohmuok radwub tfwm aatfvhst ixegdp tvd